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Primal/Tribal/Shamanic : Norse
13th Century

About Eldar Edda (Anonymous)

Timeline ( - 1250)

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Odin's Shaman Song (from Eldar Edda)

Commentary by
Ivan M. Granger

Themes
  Bower
  Fire
  Heart
  Tree
 

 

Recommended Books

Poems of the Elder Edda, Translated by Patricia Ann Terry
The Poetic Edda, Translated by Carolyne Larrington
The Poetic Edda, Translated by Lee M. Hollander
Technicians of the Sacred: A Range of Poetries from Africa, America, Asia, Europe & Oceania, Edited by Jerome Rothenberg

I know I hung on the gust-beat gallows
     nine full nights,
gashed with a stake and given to fire-see,
     myself to myself,
on that ash-tree of which none know
     from where the roots rise.

They did not comfort me with bread
     nor with a drinking horn:
     I looked down,
I took up the runes, shrieking their names
     I fell back from there.

I got nine mighty songs from the famous son
     of Bolthorn, Bestla's father,
and I got a drink of precious mead
     sprinkled as from the heart.

Then I began to thrive and bear wisdom
     I grew and prospered;
Each word drew another word from me,
each deed drew another deed from me.

Runes you will find, fateful signs
     that the king of singers coloured
and the great gods have made,
good strong staves good stout staves
carved by a god-ruling spirit.

 

 

-- from Technicians of the Sacred: A Range of Poetries from Africa, America, Asia, Europe & Oceania, Edited by Jerome Rothenberg

Amazon.com

 

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Commentary by Ivan M. Granger

There are several things that are fascinating to me about this poetic excerpt.

First, the Odin myth-story has several striking parallels with the Gospel stories of Christ. Here, Odin is crucified on a tree. No one offers him comfort and he is "gashed with a stake." He is hung for nine days, a tripling of the three days of Christ's entombment and journey in the realms of death. Through his suffering upon the tree, Odin receives several divine gifts, including wisdom and mastery of runes and words (or "the Word").

The Christian parallel goes even deeper if you think about it. For most of the time of Christ's ministry, he teaches in parables, stories with hidden inner meanings. Yet it is only after the sharing of the wine at the Last Supper and his death and resurrection that Christ deems his disciples ready for the unveiled teachings. It is only then that Christ speaks freely.

One other detail in particular stands out to me: Odin receives these divine gifts when he "got a drink of precious mead / sprinkled as from the heart." This falls very much in line with the metaphor that appears in poetry and sacred language throughout the world of a celestial drink that is experienced during deep union with the Divine, sometimes compared with sacred drunkenness.

This is not some clever game of words. The wine described is real. Though subtle, a flowing substance is experienced as tangible upon the palette, with a taste of ethereal sweetness that can be compared with wine or honey -- or, in this case, mead. There is a sensation of drinking and a warming of the heart ("sprinkled as from the heart"). The attention blissfully turns inward, the eyelids grow pleasantly heavy and the gaze may become unfocused. A giddy smile naturally blooms for no apparent reason. When the ecstasy comes on strongly, the body can tremble, sometimes the consciousness even leaves the body.

With these experiences, it not only makes sense for mystics to use the language of intoxication, observers sometimes mistake this state for actual drunkenness.

It is this "precious mead" itself that seems to bear the gift of wisdom and words, not the craft of words or oratory, but the ability to let truth pour unhindered from the deepest silence and translate that flow into words. This drink is the initiating substance that bestows the gift of prophecy and true poetry...


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