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Yoga / Hindu : Shakta (Goddess-oriented)
4th Century
India
(Indian Subcontinent)

 

Kalidasa

Timeline (350? - 430?)

 

Poems by Kalidasa
Books - Links

Kalidasa, Kalidasa poetry, Yoga / Hindu, Yoga / Hindu poetry, Shakta (Goddess-oriented) poetry,  poetry,  poetry

 

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Kalidasa is one of the most important classical poets and playwrights of ancient India. There is historical disagreement about when exactly Kalidasa lived, but many scholars now place him somewhere around 400CE.

Kalidasa was said to have been raised without much education, but his beauty caught the attention of a royal princess, who married him. Kalidasa was a devotee of the Mother Goddess Kali (his name means Kali's servant). It is said that, to erase the shame of his ignorance at court, Kalidasa prayed fervently to Kali, and was granted the gift of brilliant wit.

He wrote several plays, exploring the dramas and humor of court life, love, and spiritual aspiration. His works are often compared with the plays of Shakespeare.

Tradition says that Kalidasa was murdered by a courtesan on the island nation of Sri Lanka.

 

Poems by Kalidasa

  Exhortation of the Dawn
  Waking

Recommended Books

Abhijnanasakuntalam of Kalidasa, by Kalidasa / Translated by Moreshwar Ramchandra Kale

Amazon.com

The Origin of the Young God: Kalidasa's Kumarasambhava, Translated by Hank Heifetz

Amazon.com

The Recognition of Sakuntala: A Play in Seven Acts, by Kalidasa / Translated by W. J. Johnson

Amazon.com

Sanskrit Love Poetry, Translated by W. S. Merwin / Translated by J. Moussaieff Masson

Amazon.com

Theatre of Memory: The Plays of Kalidasa, by Barbara Stroller Miller / Edwin Gerow

Amazon.com

Related Links:

  Kalidasa: life and works
http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/kalidas.html

 


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Ivan M. Granger's original poetry, stories and commentaries are Copyright © 2002 - 2011 by Ivan M. Granger.
All other material is copyrighted by the respective authors, translators and/or publishers.