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Yoga / Hindu : Shaivite (Shiva)
14th Century
Kashmir (India/Pakistan)
(Indian Subcontinent)

 

Lalla

Timeline (14th Century)

 

Poems by Lalla
Books

Lalla, Lalla poetry, Yoga / Hindu, Yoga / Hindu poetry, Shaivite (Shiva) poetry,  poetry,  poetry

 

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Lalla, also affectionately called Lalli, Lal Ded, Lal Diddi ("Granny Lal"), or Lalleshwari, was born near Srinagar in Kashmir in northern India.

Little is known with certainty about her life, other than hints that come to us through her poetry and songs.

She was a young bride, married, tradition says, at the age of twelve. After moving into her husband's family home, she was abused by her mother-in-law and ignored by her husband.

A story is told about "Lalla's Lake" -- one day when returning from the well with a clay water jug on her head, her husband lost his temper over her delay and struck the jug in his anger. The clay vessel broke but, miraculously, the water held its shape above her head. This becomes an important symbol of the heavenly nectar that rains down from the crown.

Finally, Lalla could endure no more mistreatment and, in her early 20s, she left. She became a disciple of a respected saint in the Kashmir Shaivism tradition of yoga and she took up the life of a holy woman dedicated God in the form of Shiva. Lalla began wandering about, village to village, going naked or nearly naked, and singing songs of enlightenment.

Lalla's songs are short, using the simple, direct language of the common people, yet she touches on complex yogic techniques and the most elevated states of awareness.

The name Lalla can be translated as either "seeker" or "darling."

Lalla is deeply loved by both Hindus and Muslims in Kashmir today, even amidst the terrible fighting ravaging the land. There is a saying that in Kashmir only two words have any meaning: Allah and Lalla.

 

Poems by Lalla

  A thousand times I asked my guru
  At the end of a crazy-moon night
  Coursing in emptiness
  Dance, Lalla, with nothing on
  Day will be erased in night
  Don't flail about like a man wearing a blindfold
  Drifter, on your feet, get moving!
  Dying and giving birth go on
  Fool, you won't find your way out by praying from a book
  Forgetful one, get up!
  I hacked my way through six forests
  I made pilgrimages, looking for God
  I searched for my Self
  I trapped my breath in the bellows of my throat:
  I traveled a long way seeking God
  I, Lalla, willingly entered through the garden-gate
  If you've melted your desires
  Intense cold makes water ice
  Just for a moment, flowers appear
  Meditate within eternity
  O infinite Consciousness
  One shrine to the next, the hermit can't stop for breath
  Playfully, you hid from me
  The soul, like the moon
  The way is difficult and very intricate
  There is neither you, nor I
  To learn the scriptures is easy
  What is worship? Who are this man
  When my mind was cleansed of impurities
  When Siddhanath applied lotion to my eyes
  Word, Thought, Kula and Akula cease to be there!
  Your way of knowing is a private herb garden

Recommended Books

The Ascent of Self: A Reinterpretation of the Mystical Poetry of Lalla-Ded, by B. N. Paramoo

Amazon.com

Holy Fire: Nine Visionary Poets and the Quest for Enlightenment, Edited by Daniel Halpern

Amazon.com

I Lalla: The Poems of Lal Ded, Translated by Ranjit Hoskote

Amazon.com

Lalla: Naked Song, Translated by Coleman Barks

Amazon.com

Lalleshwari: Spiritual Poems by a Great Siddha Yogini, Translated by Swami Muktananda

Amazon.com

Naked Song, by Lalla / Translated by Coleman Barks

Amazon.com

Poetry for the Spirit: Poems of Universal Wisdom and Beauty, Edited by Alan Jacobs

Amazon.com

The Soul is Here for its Own Joy: Sacred Poems from Many Cultures, Edited by Robert Bly

Amazon.com

Women in Praise of the Sacred: 43 Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women, Edited by Jane Hirshfield

Amazon.com


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Ivan M. Granger's original poetry, stories and commentaries are Copyright © 2002 - 2011 by Ivan M. Granger.
All other material is copyrighted by the respective authors, translators and/or publishers.