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Sikh
16th Century
Pakistan/India
(Indian Subcontinent)

 

Guru Nanak

Timeline (1469 - 1539)

 

Poems by Guru Nanak
Books - Links

Guru Nanak, Guru Nanak poetry, Sikh, Sikh poetry,  poetry,  poetry,  poetry

 

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Guru Nanak is the founder and first guru of the Sikh religion.

He was born in a small town outside of Lahore, India to a family in the merchant caste. As a young man, Guru Nanak married and had children. Yet he didn't fit easily into family expectations. He seems to have only reluctantly entered the clerical profession suggested by his family, often feeling the call to turn inward in meditation at key points in his life.

Guru Nanak's moment of enlightenment came when, after singing devotional songs, he bathed in the Vein River near Sultanpur. In that moment he was elevated to the heavenly state, where he received amrit, the drink of immortality -- in the form of the divine name. He remained in deep silence after this transcendent experience for some time, and then he started to formulate his revelation through the statement, "There is neither Hindu nor Muslim" suggesting the universal brotherhood we all share through the divine vision.

After this awakening, Guru Nanak left his job and became a wandering holy man. He eventually settled at Kartarpur along the Ravi River, where he lived out the rest of his life.

 

Poems by Guru Nanak

  Ek Omkar
  [Japji 8] From listening,
  [Siri ragu 9.3] The guru is the stepping stone,
  [Japji 15] If you ponder it,
  [Japji 38] Discipline is the workshop;

Recommended Books

The Guru Granth Sahib: CAnon, Meaning and Authority, by Pashaura Singh

Amazon.com

Songs of the Saints of India, Translated by John Stratton Hawley / Translated by Mark Juergensmeyer

Amazon.com

Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Translated by Gurbachan S. Talib

Amazon.com

Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Translated by Winand M. Callewaert

Amazon.com

Sri Guru Granth Sahib Discovered: A Reference Book of Quotations, by Hakim Singh Rahi

Amazon.com

Related Links:

  Sikhism: Japji
http://www.sikhs.org/japji/japji.htm

The complete set of Japji hymns by Guru Nanak.
  A Gateway to Sikhism: Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/sikh-gurus/sri-guru-nanak-dev-ji-9.html

Detailed exploration of Guru Nanak's life.
  Guru Nanak
http://www.punjabilok.com/faith/sikh/gurunanak.htm

Biography and teachings of Guru Nanak
  Guru Nanak
http://www.dlshq.org/saints/gurunanak.htm

A brief biography of Guru Nanak by Sivananda.
  Guru Nanak Dev - Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Nanak

A detailed biography of Guru Nanak, his writings, teachings, and further links.
  Eternal Glory of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
http://www.srigurunanaksahib.org/

A beautiful devotional site dedicated to Guru Nanak, with several articles and videos. Worth visiting.
  Sacred Texts: The Sikh Religion Vol. 1
http://www.sacred-texts.com/skh/tsr1/index.htm

The complete text of The Sikh Religion online, including a highly detailed biography of Guru Nanak.
 


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Ivan M. Granger's original poetry, stories and commentaries are Copyright © 2002 - 2008 by Ivan M. Granger.
All other material is copyrighted by the respective authors, translators and/or publishers.