Nachmanides (Moses ben Nachman) Spain (1194 - 1270) Timeline Jewish Poems by Nachmanides (Moses ben Nachman) Books - Links |
He was a physician and Torah scholar. As a younger man, he was fascinated by Kabbalah, which was emerging as a highly refined philosophical and mystical movement in Muslim-influenced Spain and nearby Cathar-influenced Provence.
While Catholic Christianity was reasserting itself on the Iberian Peninsula, it was not yet the brutal, xenophobic Christianity of the later Spanish Inquisition. Christian courts of Spain in this era aspired to the cultural richness once exhibited by the Cordoban Caliphate. This created an environment where Jews were often among the most respected scholars and translators, and, in some cases, even rose to high government office within both Muslim and Christian courts.
Rabbi Nachman himself became the highest Jewish religious authority in Spain at the time. Although Rabbi Nachman found favor with King James I of Spain, he later ran into conflict with the Pope and was forced to flee the country. He finally settled in Palestine and helped to found several important synagogues and religious schools in the area.
Poems by Nachmanides (Moses ben Nachman)
- Prayers for the Protection and Opening of the Heart
- From the beginning, before the world ever was (from Before the World Ever Was)
- The Soul Speaks (from Hymn on the Fate of the Soul)
Recommended Books: Nachmanides (Moses ben Nachman)
Related Links
Nahmanides - Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahmanides
A good, detailed exploration of Nachmanides, his writings, philosophy and personal history.