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Sacred Poetry from Around the World

Christian : Eastern Orthodox

10th Century

Turkey
(Middle East)

Symeon the New Theologian

Timeline (949 - 1032)

Poems by Symeon the New Theologian
Books - Links

Symeon the New Theologian, Symeon the New Theologian poetry, Christian, Christian poetry, Eastern Orthodox poetry, poetry, poetry

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Symeon was born into an aristocratic family in Asia Minor (Turkey) and was given the name George. From boyhood he was groomed for a life in politics. At age eleven, he was sent to the capital Constantinople (Istanbul) to live with his uncle who guided him in his early education.

When he was 14, George met a monk at the the monastery of Studios named Symeon the Pious. George accepted Symeon the Pious as his spiritual director while continuing to prepare for a life in politics.

Somewhere around age 20, George was overcome by an ecstatic state in which, as with many other mystics, he experienced God as a living presence of radiant light.

Despite this radically transformative experience, he spent several more years attempting to fulfill his family's expectations, eventually becoming an imperial senator. However, his continuing mystical experiences were not compatible with such a public life and, at age 27, he renounced his previous life and became a monk, entering the monastery at Studios to continue under the direct guidance his spiritual director, even taking on the same monastic name -- Symeon.

The closeness teacher and disciple shared worried the monastic authorities that a homosexual relationship might be developing and the two were separated. The young Symeon was given the choice of remaining at Studios and no longer receiving spiritual guidance from the elder Symeon, or he could go to another monastery and keep his spiritual director.

So as not lose the guidance of Symeon the Pious, the young Symeon chose to move to the monastery of St. Mamas in Constantinople. There, Symeon was ordained a priest and eventually became the abbot of the monastery, reviving the monastery's life of prayer and meditation. While abbot of St. Mamas, Symeon wrote extensive treatises (called the Catecheses) as guidelines for the ideal monastic and God-focused life, emphasizing the power of contemplative prayer and meditation.

The mystical spiritual practices that he advocated and his growing reverence for Symeon the Pious after the elder Symeon's death led to further conflicts with authorities and Symeon was exiled in 1009 to a small hermitage on the far side of the Bosphorus.

Disciples began to gather around Symeon and soon the small hermitage grew into a full monastery. It was there that Symeon wrote his most personal work, Hymns of Divine Love, a collection of poems describing his mystical experiences.

Symeon's doctrines and poetry emphasize not only the possibility, but the necessity of personally experiencing the Divine. He also stated that one need not be a monk or renunciate, saying that one "who has wife and children, crowds of servants, much property, and a prominent position in the world" can still directly experience the divine embrace.

He is called Symeon the New Theologian to distinguish him from John the Evangelist (called John the Theologian in Greek) and Gregory of Nyzanius (also called Gregory the Theologian in the Eastern Orthodox tradition).

Poems by Symeon the New Theologian

	As soon as your mind has experienced
	By what boundless mercy, my Savior,
	In the midst of that night, in my darkness,
	We awaken in Christ's body
	What is this awesome mystery

Recommended Books

	The Book of Mystical Chapters: Meditations on the Soul's Ascent from the Desert Fathers and Other Early Christian Contemplatives, Translated by John Anthony McGuckin Amazon.com
	Christian Mystics: Their Lives and Legacies throughout the Ages, by Ursula King Amazon.com
	The Enlightened Heart: An Anthology of Sacred Poetry, by Stephen Mitchell Amazon.com
	In the Light of Christ: St. Symeon the New Theologian -- Life, Spirituality, Doctrine, by Basil Krivocheine Amazon.com
	On the Mystical Life, the Ethical Discourses : the Church and the Last Things, by Symeon the New Theologian / Translated by Alexander Golotzin Amazon.com
	Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses (Classics of Western Spirituality), by C J De Catanzaro Amazon.com

Related Links:

	Mysticism in World Religions: Symeon the New Theologian http://www.digiserve.com/mystic/Christian/Symeon/ Quotes by St. Symeon organized by topic.
	Theosophy Library Online - Great Teacher Series - Symeon the New Theologian http://theosophy.org/tlodocs/teachers/SymeonTheNewTheologian.htm Good biography and introduction to St. Symeon's philosophy from a Theosophical perspective.
	Symeon the New Theologian: Vision of Divine Light http://www.monachos.net/patristics/symeon_divine_light.shtml An essay exploring the mysticism of light in the writings of Symeon the New Theologian.

Please support the Poetry Chaikhana, as well as the authors and publishers of sacred poetry, by purchasing some of the recommended books through the links on this site. Thank you!

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Symeon the New Theologian

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